Animal welfare

Before You Adopt

Responsibility - Companion animals rely on us to care for them by providing adequate shelter, food, fresh water, daily walks and exercise, clean yards and litter boxes to POTTY in, annual veterinary check ups, vaccinations, heartworm preventative, flea and tick preventative, grooming, behavioral training classes, leashes, collars, identification tags, a microchip, toys, a warm bed, scratching posts and a license.

Appoint a Primary Caretaker- A responsible adult should be the primary caretaker of a cat/dog. While caring for a pet teaches children responsibility, an adult should always supervise daily pet responsibilities.

Commitment - Do you have the time for a companion animal? Is the time right in your life for a pet? Are you going through a major transition like a move, divorce, job change, pregnancy, or starting school? Puppies, kittens and shelter pets require a lot of one on one time when first brought home. Are you willing to work with them during the transition? Dogs require daily walks and constant potty breaks. Cats on the other hand can be trained to use a litter box, and are a bit more self-sufficient.
Please remember that companion animals are a lifelong commitment.

Costs
Many times pet owners follow their heart, rather than think about the long-term costs of a pet. Adoption fees, food, veterinary check ups, vaccinations, beds, crates, litter boxes, toys, training classes, grooming, licensing fees, unexpected veterinary care, heart worm and flea and tick preventative and boarding fees should all be taken into consideration.
The bigger the dog, the more he will eat, the more expensive the vet bill, grooming charges, and medications. While pets influence the budget, be sure that you are financially sound to take care of your pet. A good rule of thumb is to set aside money in case an emergency arises.

The good thing about adopting a shelter pet rather than buying from a pet store is the cat/dog is already spayed/neutered, up to date on vaccinations, and usually has some form of behavioral training. At FAPS our adoption fee takes care of all of these things! We can also assist with behavioral training should you need it after adoption and during your new transition.

Always remember that puppies grow! A common reason why people return dogs to our shelters is because they claim the dog got too big.

TLC
Companion animals need time, love and care. A pet who receives lots of attention and care for its owner will be less inclined to misbehave and will be an excellent addition to the family!

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Dogs need food, water, bowls, crate/kennel, leash, collar, bed, pet shampoo and toys before they come home from the shelter.

A  “pooper scooper” or “potty pick up bags” are necessary in cleaning up after your dog. If you live in a condo/apartment not only is it sanitary to pick up after your dog immediately, but a courtesy to your neighbors.

A wellness check up by your veterinarian is suggested for your pet following FAPS adoption. Annual check ups and vaccinations are recommended. Rabies shots are required by N. C. State law and in Cumberland County your dog must wear his/her rabies tag.  A license is also required for your pet and can be purchased at Cumberland County Animal Control.

A collar with tag and microchip containing current identification information is vital in your pets safe return should they get out or run away.

Dogs require exercise either in a fenced in area or on a leash to improve their health and prevent destructive behaviors and separation anxiety. Check them after playing in the yard for fleas and ticks, which can spread illness. Apply a monthly preventative as recommended by your veterinarian.

In North Carolina, mosquitoes can be a big problem, especially during the hot, humid summer months. Mosquitoes can pass a fatal parasitic infection called HEARTWORMS to your dog with just one bite. The parasite lives in the heart and can cause a blood clot and death if not treated. The lengthy treatment for heart worm can cost upwards of $500 and can be very stressful and hard on your pet. The good news is Heart worm can be prevented with a monthly heart worm chew available from your veterinarian. Veterinarians in our area recommend yearly heart worm tests. This is not something to be ignored; the health and well being of your pet depend on your proactive care and preventative measures.

A diet of high quality food will produce a healthy, shiny coat, with less shedding for your dog. Brush your dog daily. Monthly baths with pet shampoo and conditioner are recommended. They can be purchased at your local pet store.

Your dog’s oral hygiene is important to their health. Remember that dry dog food will push away debris and tarter, while canned food can accumulate on the teeth and gums.  Veterinarians also clean teeth if your dog’s breath is getting to be a problem!

Well-mannered, leashed dog are permitted in some restaurants, pet stores, dog parks, at public events like FAPS open house and dog show! Basic obedience classes are recommended for your newest family member and FAPS can assist you should you need help with the transition. We take the time to teach basic commands while the animal is at our shelter and periodically run free obedience classes several times a year.

If you have adopted your pet from FAPS, it is our policy that all of our animals are spayed or neutered. If you have other animals at home that have not been spayed/ neutered consider the surgery. Pet overpopulation is a crisis in our community, do your part in not compounding to the problem. Look over our Spay/Neuter FAQ section of our web site for more details.

Don’t forget to hug, rub and spend time with your dog! Woof!

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General Cat Care

Cats need food, water, dishes, a cat collar, bed, litter box with scooper, kitty litter, cat toys, travel kennel, and scratching post before they come home from the shelter.

A wellness check up by your veterinarian is suggested for your cat following FAPS adoption. Annual check ups and vaccinations that protect against specific feline infections are recommended. Rabies shots are required by N. C. State law and in Cumberland County your cat must wear his/her rabies tag.  A license is also required for your cat and can be purchased at Cumberland County Animal Control.

A cat safety collar with tag and microchip containing current identification information is vital in your cats safe return should he/she get out or run away.

The safest place for your cat to call home is indoors, away from cars, animals of prey, disease, and ticks/parasites. Cats are clean animals that prefer a well-padded shallow box or basket in a draft free location to sleep. They also like sunny windowsills.

A clean litter box is important for your cat, in a quiet are of the house. In a two-story house or a home with multiple cats two or more litter boxes are suggested. Avoid moving the boxes unless absolutely necessary.  Clean the boxes daily or your cat may chose to use a corner in your home instead. Many cat owners prefer to use clumping litter; when the cat eliminates the litter clumps to the feces or urine and is easy to spot and scoop.

A diet of high quality cat food is recommended for your cat as well as fresh water. Milk can sometimes cause diarrhea in cats.

Cats by nature are clean animals that rarely need a bath. Although they do have problems with hair balls, so daily brushing is essential in preventing them from becoming sick and vomiting. Cats need their claws trimmed every few weeks and ears cleaned routinely. Ear mites are common. They are parasites that cause inflammation of the ears and head shaking; two symptoms ear mites may be present. Veterinary treatment is necessary to rid your cat of them.

Cats are curious, playful predators that require exercise for their health and happiness. Appropriate cat toys purchased at your local pet store can keep them busy throughout
the day. Scratching posts at least three feet high prevent household destruction due to boredom.

If your cat goes outdoors it is possible for them to pick up fleas. Fleas can be a nuisance and can quickly infest and multiply if they get into your house or carpet.  Fleas should be taken seriously because they transmit tapeworms that can feed off of your cat. Cats are extra sensitive to flea and tick products but this does not mean you should not use them in your home or on your cat, consult with your veterinarian for medications made specifically for your cat.

If you have adopted your pet from FAPS, it is our policy that all of our animals are spayed or neutered. If you have other animals at home that have not been spayed/ neutered consider the surgery. Pet overpopulation is a crisis in our community, do your part in not compounding to the problem. Look over our Spay/Neuter FAQ section of our web site for more details.

Don’t forget to hug, rub, snuggle and spend time with your Cat! Meow!

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Companion animals age like humans.  Senior pets can suffer some of the same conditions that we do. Working with your veterinarian during your pets’ senior years can play a vital role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle for them.

In addition to annual check ups, he/she may require addition screenings or tests to monitor changes in their health. As your pet ages geriatric exams will be performed, along with laboratory and diagnostic tests; like blood tests, ultrasounds or x-rays.

As dogs age, their metabolism slows down. While it is important to continue an exercise program, they may not be able to run, jump and walk for long periods of time.
With a decrease in exercise it is likely they will put on a few extra pounds. Your veterinarian may recommend a specialty diet for his/her needs.
Cats typically don’t suffer from weight gain problems with age.

Oral hygiene is important to senior pets. Veterinarians are trained to clean teeth, which can prevent gum disease and bad breath.

Common Ailments of Senior Pets

* Regular veterinary check-ups will maintain a good quality of life for your pet.

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Taking your pet on a family trip? It is important to plan accordingly.

Pet Safety
When traveling, secure your pet in a crate for his/her safety. A crate should be large enough to stand, turn and lie down. It should have holes for ventilation and food and water bowls. A soft crate blanket will keep them comfortable.
“Live Animal” stickers should be affixed to the crate, along with owner identification information.

Travel By Car
Never let a dog stick his/her head out of a car window. Debris can fly up into his/her eye causing injury.
Never let a dog travel in the bed of a pick up truck. It is dangerous and they could fly out and get hit by a car.

Travel By Plane
Since there are restrictions on the number of animals permitted on each flight it is important to book your pet’s flight when you book your own.

Before traveling by plane visit your veterinarian for a Certificate of Health. Rabies and other vaccination certificates are required before boarding the plane.
Ask your veterinarian if your pet should be tranquilized for the trip. Check the temperature of the flight’s starting point and destination; it may be too hot or too cold, an unsafe for your pet to travel.

Every airline has its own crate requirements. It is important to check with them before flying. Some small carriers are permitted under the seat in front of you.

Check with local bus and train company policies to see if your pet is permitted. Currently Amtrak (train company) and Greyhound (bus company) allow only service animals.

If you are traveling by boat, you are in luck. Some cruise ships provide special lodging and meals for pets. Check with their policy before booking your trip.

Pet Friendly Lodging
Always check ahead of time with the hotel and its pet policy.
Respect others privacy. Keep your pet in your room in a crate and clean up after him/her
Don’t allow your dog to bark and disturb others
Search online for pet friendly lodging

Other Important Tips
Keep copies of vaccinations in the event you have to board them during the trip.
Keep a photograph in the event you are accidentally separated.
Be sure he/she is wearing a collar with a tag and has been implanted with a microchip.
Pack extra food and medications

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Loss of a Pet
©American Animal Hospital Association

According to The American Animal Hospital Association there are four important ways in which you can begin to heal from the pain of losing a pet. While difficult, they can help make the feelings of grief and loss more manageable.

Saying Good Bye
Spending quiet time with your pet
Taking your pet on special walks
Feeding your pet his/her favorite food or treats
Thanking your pet for sharing your time

Saying good-bye doesn't’t mean you find ways to forget your pet. Rather, acknowledge your loss and find ways to allow the healing process to begin.

Decisions About Euthanasia
Deciding when it is time for euthanasia can be difficult. You may also contemplate attending the euthanasia to spare yourself the pain. According to AAHA avoiding your pet’s death doesn't’t make it less painful. It can in fact hurt even more.

*Both children and adults choose to be present
To say good bye
To hold and comfort their pet
To realize their pet has actually passed on
In knowing their pet died peacefully with dignity
To be there for their pet, as their pet was always there for them

If you have questions about the step-by-step process of euthanasia, ask your veterinarian for a copy of the video “ The Loss of Your Pet,” produced by the American Animal Hospital Association.

Many people feel if they witness their pet’s euthanasia or if a pet dies suddenly that
their lasting memories will be negative ones. However, if grief proceeds in a normal, healthy way, the memory of euthanasia will not, in time, overshadow your fond memories of your pet.

Decisions About Body Care
Your veterinarian will help you determine options available to you
Cremation with or without the ashes returned to you
Burial in a pet cemetery or other location

Plan a Memorial
Funerals, rituals, ceremonies, or celebrations are ways to honor the memory of your beloved pet.
Collect memories of your pet in a scrapbook, photo album, or video
Make a donation to an animal charity in honor of your beloved companion
Write a poem or letter to you pet, or record your feelings and thoughts in a journal

Grieving the Death of Your Pet
When your pet dies you will grieve. Grieving is a natural, unavoidable and healthy response to loss. Many people don’t understand the feelings prompted by the loss of a pet. Without the support of others, you may feel isolated, afraid and overwhelmed.

The length and intensity of grief varies for every person, lasting for weeks and sometimes months. It is normal to cry, especially when reminded of the special relationship you had with your pet. There are many pet loss groups that can help you through this difficult time. Ask your veterinarian or search online for resources.

Adopting a New Pet
Adopting a new pet should not be an attempt to avoid the pain of your loss. Loved ones cannot be replaced. When a new pet comes into your life, it should be because you are ready to give your love and affection to a new companion animal.

Grieving takes time. You may not want another pet until you feel you have had enough time to mourn the loss of the pet that just dies. Allowing yourself to grieve for your pet means you are honoring the important role he or she played in your life.

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It is our duty as responsible pet owners to protect our faithful companions during the hot, summer months. Understand that cats/dogs can suffer the same heat related illnesses we do. Our pets rely on us to care for them, and ultimately, we are responsible for their health and well-being.

The healthiest pet is an INDOOR pet.

Provide adequate shelter, shade and fresh water for outdoor pets. Bring outdoor pets in the house during the hottest part of the day to prevent overheating.

Overweight, senior and ill dogs are extra sensitive to heat and less efficient in cooling themselves. Short nosed dogs and those with heart/lung problems should be kept indoors in air-conditioning.

Don’t force your pet to exercise during the hottest part of the day. Avoid hot asphalt, which can burn paws and heat his/her body. Pets with light color skin and coats are more susceptible to sunburns.

Fleas and ticks can be a nuisance in the hot summer months. Remember to administer flea and tick preventative and heart worm preventative year round. A spring/summer veterinary check up is recommended.

A well-groomed pet is a comfortable pet. Never shave a dog down to his/her skin; this can cause sunburn, especially in light skinned animals.
Cats should be brushed daily to prevent hair balls.

Taking your pet on vacation?
Keep a collar with current tags on your pet year round. Consider micro chipping your pet; if you haven’t already done so. This painless procedure implants a chip, the size of a grain of rice under the animals skin. It stores vital identification information in the event they are lost or run away.

Remember that your pet is part of the family. They offer love, respect and companionship. In return they look to you as a caretaker-do your part, keep them safe during the hot weather!

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Fayetteville Animal Protection Society urges pet owners to use a common sense approach during the cold, winter months. When the temperature drops, it is our responsibility as pet owners to protect them from the elements.

Don’t leave your cat/dog outside, unattended for long periods of time.
Dogs/cats can easily suffer from Hypothermia and Frostbite. Seek Emergency Veterinary Care if you observe any of the following signs.

Shorthaired dogs require a sweater to keep them warm during winter walks.

Antifreeze has a sweet taste that attracts both pets and children. Keep this poison out of your pets reach. Clean antifreeze spills in your garage.

Be sure to wipe your pet’s paws after walking through salt and other de-icing solutions.

Outdoor and working pets require more energy during the winter months to keep their bodies warm. Additional calories are essential to their health.

If you are unable to bring your pet indoors, or if you have hunting dogs that must stay outside, be sure that adequate shelter is provided for them, as well as fresh drinking water to prevent dehydration. Frequently check outdoor water bowls, which can freeze during the winter. Some pet stores now offer heated water bowls that prevent freezing.

Adequate Shelter for an Outdoor Pet
Recommendations for a well-constructed shelter

One that is elevated from the ground
Has a door flap, facing away from the direction of wind, made of either heavy plastic, or waterproof material
Bedding made of either fresh hay or waterproof bedding (can’t freeze)
Size is very important. It should be large enough for them to sit and lie down comfortably and small enough to hold their body heat.

If you have a fenced in yard, don’t chain your dog. It is a life of solitary confinement.

*FAPS recommends that all pets be kept indoors for their safety*

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Search your property including wooded areas, ponds and roadways for an injured pet. If your pet has run away before and normally returns home place shelter, food, water and warm blankets outside to attract them back.

Form a search group and comb surrounding neighborhoods for your pet. Bring along their favorite squeaky toy to lure them out. Ask neighbors to keep an eye out and leave your telephone number with them.

Post laminated Lost Pet flyers with a current color photo and description of the animal. List age, breed, unusual markings, sex, neighborhood lost from, color of collar, along with your name and phone number.  

Call the Fayetteville Observer and place a Lost ad in the paper. They offer this service to the public at NO CHARGE for up to 3 days. List details of your lost pet, but leave out one distinguishing marking to determine if the person really has your pet or just wants a reward.  

Offer a Reward, but do not state an amount. A Good Samaritan won’t care about an amount, just reuniting you with your pet. The reward will be an added bonus. Keep yourself safe in quizzing the caller. If they claim to have your pet, meet them in a public place and bring along a friend or family member.   

Check The Fayetteville Observer "Lost & Found" section daily, to see if a Good Samaritan has picked up your pet.

Visit area shelters and breed rescues frequently to physically see animals picked up that day. A Good Samaritan may be fostering him/her and looking for you. Sometimes it takes days before a stray dog/cat is taken into a local shelter. Leave a picture of your pet with contact information at the shelter.

Check breed rescues. Local shelters keep names and telephone numbers of local rescues.

Don’t give up! Click Here for Cumberland County Animal Control

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Chained Dogs

Dogs are “Pack” animals that look to their “Pack” or family to care for and accept them. Pack animals are not used to being alone to fend for themselves. They require social interaction to communicate and nurturing to keep them content and happy.

Some people believe that “Dogs are Dogs” and should be kept outside. While others put them out because they got too big or soiled the carpet, one too many time.
Whatever the reason chaining a dog serves no purpose for love, companionship, or protection. Chaining promotes an anxious, territorial dog. Treating them like an outsider makes them an unsociable dog, prone to biting. Sometimes children tease chained dogs.
How would you like to be chained? A chained life is a lonely life.

Many times dogs are unnecessarily confined with heavy chains and padlocks to keep them in a yard. They are prisoners to their doghouse. If you don’t have the time to care for your dog, you’d be doing him/her a favor by not having one. Consider surrendering your do to a shelter where they can be placed into a family that has time and love for a dog.

Counties are passing Chained/Tethered Dog Bans, with the support of animal welfare advocates fighting for humane treatment of animals. Some pet owners face fines while others who have neglected their chained pet, face, tougher, stiffer penalties; like felony charges or imprisonment. In the State of North Carolina animal cruelty is considered a felony.
Not every person who keeps his/her pet outside is a criminal or necessarily a bad person.

To report animal cruelty or neglect please contact Cumberland County Animal Control at

910-321-6851.

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Stray Animals

FAPS has a strict policy that we do not take in strays; that stray could possibly be someone’s lost pet. Please realize that it would be devastating to a pet owner if we placed their animal into a new permanent home because he/she ran out of the yard.

FAPS is licensed to shelter a set amount of animals at any given time; please understand that by law we cannot take in every animal. Our volunteers are already fostering puppies, kittens, and grown cats/dogs in their own homes. We need your help in reuniting these pets with their rightful owners.

Please try to locate the owner by posting laminated flyers with a photo in the surrounding area. Do not list or show all markings. Some people use animals for other purposes. Do everything you can to protect the animal you are fostering in finding his/her owner.

Place a FOUND ad in The Fayetteville Observer our local newspaper. They provide this free service for up to 3 days to Good Samaritans. Leave out some important details like a scar, or white patch on the eye so when potential owners call you can quiz them and find his/her rightful owner.

If the animal has a rabies tag, call the veterinarian on the tag. Veterinarians keep good record of owner information since rabies vaccinations are required by law in North Carolina.

Many times when we receive a phone call, we often hear the animal has no collar. Although their collar may have slipped off of them (which is common) they MAY have a microchip implanted under their skin carrying vital identification information. Shelters and veterinarians carry a device equipped to scan the animal and retrieve this information.

Cumberland County Animal Control by law, handles all stray animals. Call them at

910-321-6852 to find out if the cat/dog you have found has been reported missing. They can also pick up the animal if it is of danger to humans and other animals.

Remember the first place a pet owner will look for their lost pet is

Cumberland County Animal Control